The insects shown in the image are bed bugs, small blood-feeding pests that can infest mattresses, furniture, and cracks in walls. Their bites may cause itchy red bumps and skin irritation. While bed bugs are not known to spread diseases, they can be difficult to eliminate once they establish themselves indoors.
What Are Bed Bugs?
Bed bugs (Cimex lectularius) are small, reddish-brown insects that feed on human and animal blood, usually at night while people sleep.
Identification
- Flat, oval-shaped body
- Reddish-brown color
- About 4–7 mm long
- Hide during the day
- Leave dark spots (droppings) on bedding
Signs of a Bed Bug Infestation
1. Bite Marks
- Small red bumps or welts
- Often appear in lines or clusters
- Usually found on exposed skin
2. Blood Stains
Tiny blood spots may appear on sheets or pillowcases.
3. Dark Fecal Spots
Small black or brown spots on mattresses, furniture, and walls.
4. Shed Skins
Bed bugs shed their exoskeletons as they grow.
5. Live Insects
You may find them hiding in:
- Mattress seams
- Bed frames
- Headboards
- Furniture joints
- Electrical outlets
- Cracks in walls
How Do Bed Bugs Live?
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